clm/clm-loops [ Functions ]
DESCRIPTION
Generate a sound file from an existing specified sound file by shuffling and repeating specified segments within the source sound file. This function was first introduced in the composition "breathing Charlie" (under the name loops): see charlie-loops.lsp in that project for examples. The first required argument to the function is the name of the sound file, including path and extension, looped. This must be a mono file. The second required argument (entry-points) is a list of times, in seconds, where attacks (or something significant) happen in the file. These are used to create loop start/end points. Be careful when doing shuffles as if, e.g., the transpositions list is more than 6 elements, shuffling will take a very long time. The entry-points are used randomly so that any segment may start at any point and transition to any other segment (i.e. skipping intervening segments, always forwards however). There are always two segments in use at any time. The function randomly selects which segments are used, then a transition (see fibonacci-transitions) from repeated segment 1 to repeated segment 2 is made. Then the next segment is chosen and the process is repeated (i.e. from previous segment 2 to new segment) until the max-start-time (in seconds) is achieved. fibonacci-transitions are first shuffled and then made into a circular list. Then they are expanded to create the transpositions (each number becomes a series of 1s and 0s--length is the number itself--with a transition from all 0s to all 1s: e.g. (fibonacci-transition 20) -> (0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1) This is then used to select one or the other of the current two segments. The sample-rate transpositions are simply randomly permutated and selected.
ARGUMENTS
- The name of a sound file, including path and extension. - A list of numbers that are time in seconds. These serve as the "entry-points", i.e. loop markers within the file, and delineate the beginning and end of segments that will be shuffled and played back at random in the resulting file.
OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
keyword arguments. - :max-perms. A number that is the maximum number of permutations generated for the transitions. Default = 1000. - :fibonacci-transitions. A list of numbers that serve as the number of steps in each transition from one segment to the next. These numbers will be used as the first argument to the call to fibonacci-transition. Default = '(34 21 13 8) - :max-start-time. A number that is the maximum time in second at which a segment can start in the resulting sound file. Default = 60.0. - :output-dir. The directory path for the output file. Default = (get-sc-config 'default-dir). - :srate. The sampling rate. If specified by the user, this will generally be a number. By default it takes the CLM global sample-rate, i.e. clm::*clm-srate* - :data-format. The data format of the resulting file. This must be preceded by the clm package qualifier. See clm.html for types of data formats, such as mus-bshort, mus-l24float etc. Default is the whatever the CLM global clm::*clm-data-format* is set to. - :header-type. The header type of the resulting file. This must be preceded by the clm package qualifier. See clm.html for possible header types, such as mus-riff, mus-aifc etc. By default it takes the CLM global clm::*clm-header-type*. - :sndfile-extension. A string or NIL. If a string, this will be appended to the resulting sound file as a file extension. If NIL, the sound file extension will automatically be selected based on the header type. NB: This argument does not affect the header type! Default = NIL. - :channels. An integer that is the number of channels in the resulting output. If greater than one, the segments will be automatically panned amongst the channels. Default = 1. - :transpositions. A list of number that are transpositions in semitones. These will be shuffled and applied randomly to each consecutive segment in the output. Default = '(0). - :num-shuffles. An integer that will indicate how many times the lists passed to fibonacci-transitions and entry-points will be shuffled before generating output. Default = - 1. - :suffix. A string that will be automatically appended to the end of the file name. Default = "". - :src-width. A number that represents the accuracy of the sample-rate conversions undertaken for transposition. The higher this number is, the more accurate the transposition will be, but the longer it will take to process the file. Default = 5. - :scaled-to. The normalisation target. Usually < 1.0. Default = 0.99. - :pan. Whether amplitude panning should be applied or simple output to individual channels. Default = T.
RETURN VALUE
Returns the name of the file generated.
EXAMPLE
;;; A straightforward example with a number of the variables. (clm-loops "/path/to/sndfile-3.aiff" '(0.180 2.164 4.371 7.575 9.4 10.864) :fibonacci-transitions '(1 2 3 4 5) :max-perms 7 :output-dir "/tmp/" :channels 1 :transpositions '(1 12 -12) :num-shuffles 3 :src-width 20) => "/tmp/sndfile-3-loops-from-00m00.180-.wav"
SYNOPSIS
#+clm (defun clm-loops (sndfile entry-points &key (max-perms 1000) (fibonacci-transitions '(34 21 13 8)) (max-start-time 60.0) (output-dir (get-sc-config 'default-dir)) (srate clm::*clm-srate*) (data-format clm::*clm-data-format*) ;; MDE Fri May 11 15:33:45 2012 (header-type clm::*clm-header-type*) ;; MDE Fri May 11 15:34:17 2012 -- (sndfile-extension nil) (channels 1) ;; MDE Fri Jul 2 09:43:05 2021, Heidhausen -- added (scaled-to .99) ;; semitones (transpositions '(0)) ;; added 31/7/05 to vary the order of ;; entry points, transpositions and ;; fibonacci-transitions (could be 0!) (num-shuffles 1) (suffix "") (pan t) (src-width 5))
clm/clm-loops-all [ Functions ]
DESCRIPTION
Similar to clm-loops, but takes a list of lists of entry points (which can also be generated using the random-loop-points function, for example) and produces one output sound file for each list of entry points that list contains.
ARGUMENTS
- A string that is the name of the source sound file including directory path and extension. - A list of lists of numbers that are entry points (loop markers) in the specified source sound file.
OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
keyword arguments: - :max-perms. A number that is the maximum number of permutations generated for the transitions. Default = 1000. - :fibonacci-transitions. A list of numbers that serve as the number of steps in each transition from one segment to the next. These numbers will be used as the first argument to the call to fibonacci-transition. Default = '(34 21 13 8). - :max-start-time. A number that is the maximum time in seconds at which a loop segment can start in the resulting sound file. So this is the approximate duration. If a list, then the durations will be used circularly for each output sound file. Default = 60.0. - :output-dir. The directory path for the output file. Default = (get-sc-config 'default-dir). - :srate. The sampling rate. If specified by the user, this will generally be a number. By default it takes the CLM global sample-rate, i.e. clm::*clm-srate* - :data-format. The data format of the resulting file. This must be preceded by the clm package qualifier. See clm.html for types of data formats, such as mus-bshort, mus-l24float etc. Default is the whatever the CLM global clm::*clm-data-format* is set to. - :header-type. The header type of the resulting file. This must be preceded by the clm package qualifier. See clm.html for possible header types, such as mus-riff, mus-aifc etc. By default it takes the CLM global clm::*clm-header-type*. - :sndfile-extension. A string or NIL. If a string, this will be appended to the resulting sound file as a file extension. If NIL, the sound file extension will automatically be selected based on the header type. NB: This argument does not affect the header type! Default = NIL. - :channels. An integer that is the number of channels in the resulting output. If greater than one, the segments will be automatically panned amongst the channels. Default = 1. - :do-shuffles. T or NIL to indicate whether to shuffle the lists passed to fibonacci-transitions and entry-points before generating output. T = do shuffles. Default = T. - :start-after. A number. All loops will be excluded that start before this number of seconds. Default = -1.0. - :stop-after. A number. All loops will be excluded that start after this number of seconds. Default = 99999999.0. - :suffix. A string that will be automatically appended to the end of the file name. Default = "". - :transpositions. A list of number that are transpositions in semitones. These will be shuffled and applied randomly to each consecutive segment in the output. Default = '(0). - :transposition-offset. A number that is an additional number of semitones to be added to each transposition value before performing the transposition. Default = 0.0. - :src-width. A number that represents the accuracy of the sample-rate conversions undertaken for transposition. The higher this number is, the more accurate the transposition will be, but the longer it will take to process the file. Default = 5. - :scaled-to. The normalisation target. Usually < 1.0. Default = 0.99. - :pan. Whether amplitude panning should be applied or simple output to individual channels. Default = T.
RETURN VALUE
Returns NIL.
EXAMPLE
(clm-loops-all
(concatenate 'string
cl-user::+slippery-chicken-home-dir+
"test-suite/test-sndfiles-dir-1/test-sndfile-3.aiff")
'((0.794 0.961 1.061 1.161 1.318 1.436 1.536)
(0.787 0.887 0.987 1.153 1.310 1.510)
(0.749 0.889 1.056 1.213 1.413)
(0.311 0.411 0.611 0.729)
(0.744 0.884 1.002))
:max-perms 6
:fibonacci-transitions '(31 8 21 13)
:output-dir "/tmp/"
:channels 1
:transpositions '(1 12 -12)
:src-width 20)
SYNOPSIS
#+clm (defun clm-loops-all (sndfile entry-points-list &key (max-perms 1000) (fibonacci-transitions '(34 21 13 8)) (max-start-time 60.0) (output-dir (get-sc-config 'default-dir)) (srate clm::*clm-srate*) (data-format clm::*clm-data-format*) ;; MDE Fri May 11 15:33:45 2012 (header-type clm::*clm-header-type*) ;; MDE Fri May 11 15:34:17 2012 -- (sndfile-extension nil) (channels 1) (do-shuffles t) ;; see clm-loops ;; exclude all those loops who start before this ;; number of seconds. (start-after -1.0) (stop-after 99999999.0) (suffix "") ;; semitones ;; 6/10/06: using just one list of transpositions passed ;; onto clm-loops created the same tone structure for ;; every file generated (boring). This list will now be ;; shuffled and 10 versions collected which will then be ;; passed (circularly) one after the other to clm-loops. (transpositions '(0)) ;; MDE Thu Aug 26 15:56:34 2021, Heidhausen -- added (pan t) ;; MDE Fri Jul 2 09:43:05 2021, Heidhausen -- added (scaled-to .99) (transposition-offset 0.0) (src-width 5))
clm/random-loop-points [ Functions ]
DESCRIPTION
Return a list of lists of randomly generated entry points (loop markers) for use with clm-loops-all. This function also produces an output text file containing the same list of lists. This file is in Lisp syntax and can therefore be accessed using read-from-file.
ARGUMENTS
- A string that is the file name, including directory path and extension, of the output file to produce. - A string that is the sound file for which to generate random entry points.
OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
keyword arguments: - :min-points. An integer that is the least number of entry points to generate for each list. Default = 5. - :max-points. An integer that is the greatest number of entry points to generate for each list. Default = 13. - :min-dur. A number that is the shortest duration between two entry points. Default = 0.05. - :num-loop-sets. An integer that is the number of lists of entry points to generate. Default = 20. - :scalers. A list of fractions that are durations relative to the min-dur, such that, for example, a min-dur of 0.05 with a scaler of 13/8 would result in a scaled duration of 0.08125. The fractions in this list will be chosen at random when calculating the duration of the next loop segment. Default = '(1/1 2/1 3/2 5/3 8/5 13/8).
RETURN VALUE
EXAMPLE
(random-loop-points "/tmp/outfile" "/path/to/test-sndfile-3.aiff" :min-points 3 :max-points 7 :min-dur 0.1 :num-loop-sets 5 :scalers '(1/1 2/1 3/2 5/3 7/5 11/7 13/11)) => ((0.789 0.929 1.079) (0.028 0.228 0.368 0.487 0.687) (0.014 0.164 0.321) (0.256 0.406 0.524 0.681) (0.069 0.235 0.353 0.472 0.572 0.69))
SYNOPSIS
#+clm (defun random-loop-points (outfile sndfile &key ;; MDE Thu May 17 17:02:15 2012 -- could also be ;; :error or anything else that with-open-file ;; accepts (if-outfile-exists :overwrite) ;; the minimum number of time points for an output ;; loop--number of looped sound segments is 1- this (min-points 5) ;; max number of time points--the actual number of ;; points will be randomly chosen between these two ;; numbers. (max-points 13) ;; minimum duration of a loop segment--this number ;; will actually be used and scaled by scalers (min-dur 0.05) ;; how many sets of loops should be generated (num-loop-sets 20) ;; scalers for the min-dur: these are all ;; proportions relative to min-dur so if we have ;; 13/8 in this list and min-dur of 0.05 then the ;; duration for such a segment would be 0.08125. ;; these will be chosen at random when calculating ;; the next loop segment duration (scalers '(1/1 2/1 3/2 5/3 8/5 13/8)))